Callbacks in C++

---

counted body

//----------------------------------------
// l i b r a r y c o d e 
//----------------------------------------
class CountedBody
{
public:
  CountedBody(): count_(0) {}
  virtual ~CountedBody() {}
  void incCount() {count_++;}
  void decCount() {count_--;}
  int count() {return count_;}

private:
  int count_;
};
//----------------------------------------
template <class P1>
class Base_Callback1Body:
  public CountedBody
{
public:
  virtual void operator()(P1) const = 0;
};
//----------------------------------------
template <class P1>
class Callback1
{
public:
  Callback1(Base_Callback1Body<P1>* body):
    body_(body)
  {this->incBodyCount();}

  Callback1(const Callback1<P1>& callback):
    body_(callback.body_)
  {this->incBodyCount();}

  ~Callback1() {this->decBodyCount(); body_ = 0;}
  Callback1<P1>& operator=(const Callback1<P1>& callback)
  {
    if (body_ != callback.body_)
    {
      this->decBodyCount();
      body_ = callback.body_;
      this->incBodyCount();
    }
    return *this;
  }

  void operator()(P1 p1) {(*body_)(p1);}

private:
  Base_Callback1Body<P1>* body_;
  void incBodyCount() {body_->incCount();}
  void decBodyCount() {body_->decCount(); if(body_->count() == 0) delete body_;}
};
//----------------------------------------
template <class P1, class Client, class Member>
class Member_Callback1Body:
  public Base_Callback1Body<P1>
{
public:
  Member_Callback1Body(Client& client_, Member member_):
    _client(client_), 
    _member(member_)
  {}

  /*virtual*/ void operator()(P1 parm_) const
  {((&_client)->*_member)(parm_);}

private:
  Client& _client;
  Member _member;
};
//----------------------------------------
template <class P1, class Client, class Member>
Callback1<P1>
make_callback(Callback1<P1>*, Client& client_, Member member_)
{
  return Callback1<P1>(new Member_Callback1Body<P1,Client,Member>(client_,member_));
}
//----------------------------------------
class Button
{
public:
  Button(const Callback1<Button*>& callback_):_callback(callback_){}
  ~Button() {}
  void push() {_callback(this);}

private:
  Callback1<Button*> _callback;
};
//----------------------------------------
// c l i e n t c o d e
//----------------------------------------
#include <iostream.h>
class CdPlayer
{
public:
  void playButtonPushed(Button*) {cout << "PLAY" << endl;}
  void stopButtonPushed(Button*) {cout << "STOP" << endl;}
};
//----------------------------------------
main()
{
  CdPlayer aCdPlayer;

  Button playButton
  (
    make_callback
    ((Callback1<Button*>*)0, aCdPlayer, &CdPlayer::playButtonPushed)
  );

  Button stopButton
  (
    make_callback
    ((Callback1<Button*>*)0, aCdPlayer, &CdPlayer::stopButtonPushed)
  );

  playButton.push();
  stopButton.push();

  return 0;
}

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